UPSTREAM is a research project that examines whether broad social policies can help prevent child maltreatment before harm occurs. Rather than focusing only on downstream interventions after children and families have already entered child welfare services, the project investigates how income support, childcare, labour market measures and other welfare policies may reduce the social and economic pressures that increase the risk of abuse and neglect. 

Using population-wide administrative data from Norway, the project will study the effects of six major welfare reforms on child maltreatment and related inequalities. It will also examine the mechanisms through which these policies may work, including household stress, social inclusion and human capital. By analysing how different forms of public support affect families in different social groups, UPSTREAM aims to generate new knowledge about how welfare states can better protect children through preventive and redistributive policy. 

The project contributes to research, policy and public debate on child welfare, social inequality and the long-term sustainability of the welfare state. 

Project manager: Kjetil van der Wel